This document accompanies your demonstration copy of Timbuktu 4.0. Please note the following special features of this version:
• You do not need to enter a serial number when installing this version.
• You can install three copies of this version per network zone.
• The software will work for seven days from the time you first restart after installing Timbuktu.
• The software is not compatible with the shipping version of Timbuktu 4.0.
• You can retain your TB2 Preferences file for continued use of your passwords if you decide to buy Timbuktu.
INTRODUCING TIMBUKTU
=====================
Timbuktu network software lets Macintosh users share screens and transfer files across an AppleTalk network.
After you switch on Timbuktu, several guest users can observe your screen at the same time. Or you can display several other users’ screens in windows on your Macintosh. You can send files to another user’s drop folder or transfer files between that Macintosh and yours. All screen-sharing and file transfer privileges can be protected by user-customizable passwords that establish the desired level of security.
This quick reference guide will help you install Timbuktu, use it to share screens and send files, and set up simple passwords. For more detail choose Help from the Timbuktu menu.
To learn how to combine Timbuktu with PhoneNET Liaison™, which supports screen sharing and file transfer across modems, call Farallon at (510) 596-9000.
NEW FEATURES IN VERSION 4.0
===========================
Among the numerous changes from version 3.1, you will notice:
• Color. If your Macintosh and your Timbuktu host’s Macintosh support color monitors, you can now see the host’s screen in color. Depending on the model of your Macintosh you may need to install the 32-Bit QuickDraw file in your System Folder. You can always opt for screen sharing in monochrome to attain slightly faster performance.
• Clipboard exchange. You can send the information in your Clipboard to the Clipboard of your host or copy the contents of the host’s Clipboard into your own. For example, if you and a co-worker are editing a proposal, you can send text and graphics to each other during a screen-sharing session.
• Background file transfer for the guest. When you use Send Files or Exchange Files, you can now continue to use your Macintosh in other applications while Timbuktu carries out the file transfer.
• Simplified password table. The Password dialog box has been simplified for greater ease of use.
• Autoscrolling. Timbuktu scrolls the screen-sharing window automatically when the host’s or guest’s pointer approaches the edge of this window, allowing a guest with a smaller screen to follow activity on the host’s computer without having to scroll manually.
GETTING STARTED
================
In this section you’ll learn how to install Timbuktu and make your Macintosh accessible to other Timbuktu users on your network.
INSTALLING TIMBUKTU
Before you install Timbuktu:
• Make a backup copy of the Timbuktu disk and use the backup to install the software.
• Keep a copy of your serial number in a safe place; you need it to complete the installation. The serial number is either affixed to the Timbuktu disk or printed on a master serial number list.
• Make sure you have upgraded to at least System 6.0.5 before using the Timbuktu Installer. Timbuktu will not work in color with system software versions earlier than 6.0.5.
• Copy the 32-Bit QuickDraw file from the System 6.0.5 (or later) software disks to your System Folder.
The Installer can install Timbuktu on a Macintosh with System 4.1 or later system software, including System 7.0.
• On computers with System 7.0, the Installer copies Timbuktu, Timbuktu Help, TB2 Preferences, and Timbuktu DA to the appropriate folders within the System Folder.
• On computers with system software previous to 7.0, the Installer copies Timbuktu, Timbuktu Help, TB2 Preferences, ADSP, and, if necessary, AppleTalk to the System Folder. It also installs the Timbuktu desk accessory in your System file.
Make sure you have enough available disk space on your startup hard disk to hold a temporary copy of your System file plus 540K for the Timbuktu files.
To install Timbuktu:
1. Insert the Timbuktu disk and bring the disk window to the front.
2. Double-click the Installer application.
3. Click the Install button. (NOTE: If your system software is earlier than version 6.0.5 and you have a color computer, Timbuktu reminds you that color screen sharing is not available. You can always update to System 6.0.5 later without having to reinstall Timbuktu.)
4. When all files are installed, the Installer displays the “Installation was successful” message.
• If you installed on an active system, click the Restart button.
• If you installed on a system that is not on your current startup disk, click the Quit button to leave the Installer and then restart your Macintosh.
5. Continue with the following section, “Personalizing Your Copy of Timbuktu,” to complete installation.
Personalizing your copy of Timbuktu:
The first time you use Timbuktu, you will need to enter your serial number, name, and organization.
1. Choose Timbuktu from the Apple menu. Timbuktu displays the following dialog box:
2. Type the serial number printed on your Timbuktu disk or master list. Be careful not to type any extra spaces.
3. Press the Tab key to move to the box labeled “Name.” Your user name appears in this box. You can change the text to a different name.
4. Press the Tab key to move to the box labeled “Organization” and type your company name.
5. Click the OK button when you are ready to continue. If the serial number you typed is not valid, Timbuktu asks you to type a different one. In that case, click the OK button, and either repeat Steps 2 through 5 or click Cancel.
After Timbuktu accepts your serial number, it displays the Timbuktu window, and the Timbuktu menu is added to the menu bar. In addition, the TB2 Preferences file is created in your System Folder.
SWITCHING ON GUEST ACCESS
==========================
You become a host when you grant other users (guests) access to your Macintosh through Timbuktu. Before other users can access your Macintosh, you need to switch Guest Access on:
1. Choose Timbuktu from the Apple menu. The Timbuktu window appears.
2. If you wish to define passwords at this time, see the “Passwords and Privileges” section later in this guide before continuing with the next step.
3. Click the On button under Guest Access in the Timbuktu window:
Your user name is now added to the host lists of other Timbuktu users, who can interact with your Macintosh. The Timbuktu icon now appears in the menu bar:
The icon serves two purposes:
• It indicates that other users can access your computer; whenever that happens, the Timbuktu icon is replaced by a guest icon, such as the controller (hand) icon or observer (face) icon; for a key to the guest icons see “Passwords” later in this guide
• It is the heading of the Connection menu, described in the following section.
THE CONNECTION MENU
====================
The Connection menu lets you monitor the activities of your guests. It is displayed under the Timbuktu icon or guest icon in the menu bar when you switch Timbuktu on.
The Connection menu contains the Wait For Guest and Clear Guest Log commands as well as lists of past and present Timbuktu guests. You can use the commands on the Connection menu in the following ways:
• Wait for Guest. To let a single guest connect to your Macintosh without requiring a password, choose Wait For Guest. This temporarily allows the next guest to connect to your Macintosh without knowing any of your passwords.
• Identify your guests. Current guests appear in alphabetical order after the selection All Guests in the Connection menu. Past guests appear, most recent first, in dimmed letters at the bottom of the menu.
• Disconnect a guest. Choose the scissors to the left of the specified guest’s name to stop the guest from using any screen-sharing or file transfer privilege with your Macintosh.
• Toggle a privilege. To change an observer to a controller, choose the hand next to the guest’s name. To change a controller to an observer, choose the face.
• Clear Guest Log. To remove the names of past guests, choose Clear Guest Log.
HOW TIMBUKTU WORKS
====================
The Timbuktu window is divided into three areas:
• A list of hosts and a list of zones below it if your network has any
• Four access buttons, used by the guest to connect to a host
• Access indicators, including the Guest Access On/Off switch, used to monitor and control access to your computer.
To access another user’s Macintosh:
1. Select that user’s zone, if needed, and name in the panels on the left side of the Timbuktu window. You can also type the first letters of the zone or host name and Timbuktu automatically selects the nearest entry beginning with those letters.
2. Click the desired access button. If the host has granted you access (through a password, public privilege, or the Wait For Guest feature), you can then proceed with one or more of the screen-sharing or file transfer procedures explained in the following sections.
CONTROLLING AND OBSERVING
==========================
When you use Timbuktu to access another Macintosh, you become a guest of that Macintosh.
Timbuktu displays the host’s screen — or a portion of it — on your Macintosh in a resizable, screen-sharing window with black borders:
A screen-sharing window for a guest controller
You can use the scroll bars, click the zoom box, or click the full-screen box to display more of the host’s screen:
• If you clicked the Control button, you can use your mouse and keyboard to operate the host’s Macintosh. Timbuktu scrolls your view of the host automatically as your pointer approaches the edge of the screen-sharing window.
You can also send the contents of your Clipboard to your host or retrieve contents of the host’s Clipboard using the Clipboard exchange feature. See “Exchanging Clipboard Information” later in this guide.
• If you clicked the Observe button, you can watch while the host user works. This works best if you are on the telephone with the host at the same time. When you move your mouse within a session window, your pointer becomes a white arrow that is independent of the host’s pointer and has no effect on the host’s Macintosh.
To display additional host screens, choose Show Timbuktu from the Timbuktu menu to bring the Timbuktu window to the front. Then select the desired host and click Control or Observe. You can close the Timbuktu window while host session windows are displayed without disconnecting.
To end screen sharing:
• If you are a guest, click the close box of the appropriate screen-sharing window.
• If you are a host, go to the Connection menu and select the scissors icon for the guest you want to disconnect. To disconnect all current guests, select the scissors icon next to All Guests.
EXCHANGING CLIPBOARD INFORMATION
==================================
When you are controlling another Macintosh, you can copy the contents of your Clipboard — text, graphics, sound, etc. — to the Clipboard on the other computer. You can also copy the Clipboard contents of the other computer to your Clipboard.
IMPORTANT: Command-X, Command-C, or Command-V, or their menu equivalents, are not sufficient by themselves to cut, copy, or paste items between a host and guest. You must also use the Clipboard exchange feature described in this section.
To send your Clipboard to the host:
1. Using your Edit menu, copy the desired item or information on your Macintosh to your Clipboard.
2. Click in the desired screen-sharing window to make it active. Its border will turn black.
3. Choose Send Clipboard to Host from the Timbuktu menu.
Timbuktu displays a message indicating that your Macintosh is sending information to the host’s Clipboard.
Using the host’s Edit menu, you or the host user can now paste the material sent from your Clipboard into the host’s document or Scrapbook.
To copy the host’s Clipboard to your Macintosh:
1. Click in the desired screen-sharing window to make it active.
2. Using the host’s Edit menu, copy the desired item or information to the host’s Clipboard.
3. Choose Get Clipboard from Host from the Timbuktu menu. Timbuktu displays a message indicating that your Macintosh is receiving the host’s Clipboard.
4. Using your Edit menu, you can now paste the material received from the host’s Clipboard into your document or Scrapbook.
SCREEN-SHARING OPTIONS FOR THE GUEST
=====================================
In addition to the Clipboard exchange buttons, Timbuktu displays three icons in the border of the screen-sharing window that let the guest change from observer to controller, to switch autoscrolling off and on, and to switch between color and gray-scale display:
• Click the privilege button to change from controller to observer. The button is dimmed if you are an observer without control privilege. This option is useful when a guest is observing and prefers not to interfere with the host’s pointer, for example, during a presentation or classroom lecture. When such a guest needs to make a change on the host’s Macintosh, the guest can click the privilege button to become a controller temporarily and then click it again to return to observer status.
• Click the Send Clipboard button as a shortcut for choosing Send Clipboard to Host in the Timbuktu menu. This command copies the contents of your Clipboard to the host’s Clipboard.
• Click the Get Clipboard button as a shortcut for choosing Get Clipboard from Host in the Timbuktu menu. This command copies the contents of the host’s Clipboard to your Clipboard.
• Click the autoscroll button to stop the screen-sharing window from scrolling automatically when your pointer approaches the edge of the window. This option is particularly useful when you are controlling a large-screen monitor from a classic Macintosh screen. To reinstate autoscrolling, click the button again. Another way to stop autoscrolling temporarily is to hold down the Option key when you move the pointer in the screen-sharing window. You can also disable autoscrolling using the Set Preferences menu command.
• The color button appears only when both the host and guest have color monitors, but the host’s computer is set to more colors than the guest’s. For example, the color button appears if the host has selected 256 colors under Monitors in the Control Panel but the guest has selected 16. In this situation the guest can click the color button to view the host’s screen in gray scale, which usually results in a more detailed representation of the images on the host’s screen.
SENDING AND EXCHANGING FILES
============================
Use the Send Files or Exchange Files buttons when you need to send one or more files from your disk to the host’s Macintosh or when you need to access files on that computer.
1. Open the Timbuktu window and select the desired zone and name from the host list.
2. Click the Send Files or the Exchange Files button in the Timbuktu window. You may be asked to type a password.
• If you click Send Files, Timbuktu displays a directory dialog box:
Open the desired disk and select the items you want to send (Shift–click to select more than one file or folder). If you want the items enclosed in an additional folder, type a name in the
Enclose In box.
Click Send. Timbuktu copies the selected items to a folder titled with your user name inside the host’s drop folder. If you specified an additional enclosing folder, that folder is created inside your user name folder and the items are saved in it.
While Timbuktu is sending files, you can continue working in other applications by clicking outside the Send Files window. You can also control or observe any Timbuktu host, including the one selected for file exchange. You can even use the Exchange Files button while Timbuktu is carrying out a Send Files task.
• If you click Exchange Files, Timbuktu displays a window similar to the Font/DA Mover dialog box. Your volumes or disks appear on the left, and the host’s appear on the right.
Select and open the disk and folder that is to receive the transferred information. It can be on your disk or the host’s. Then select the file you want to transfer from the list on the opposite side. Hold down the Shift key to select multiple files or folders.
Click the Copy button to begin the transfer. Timbuktu monitors the transfer and enables the Show Errors button if it is unable to copy one or more of the selected files. Click Show Errors for a report on any problems encountered.
While Timbuktu is copying files, you can continue working in other applications by clicking outside the Exchange Files window. You can also control or observe any Timbuktu host, including the one selected for file exchange. You can even use the Send Files button while Timbuktu is carrying out an Exchange Files task.
PASSWORDS AND PRIVILEGES
==========================
Before you switch on Guest Access in Timbuktu, it’s a good idea to decide what kind of access you will grant to other Timbuktu users on your network. For small networks, security may not pose a problem, but whenever you do need to restrict access to your Macintosh, Timbuktu provides a flexible and comprehensive system for defining and customizing passwords. The Timbuktu User’s Guide includes a more complete discussion of passwords and guest privileges.
The first part of this section explains how the security system works and what the privilege icons mean. Specific procedures for adding and removing passwords follow.
1. Choose Timbuktu from the Apple menu:
The Timbuktu window is displayed on your screen. Note that if Guest Access is switched off, other users cannot connect to your Macintosh, but you can still use Timbuktu to access other computers.
2. Choose Define Passwords from the Timbuktu menu to display the password table:
In the upper panel you can select the types of access, called public privileges, that other users can have on your Macintosh without typing a password. In the preceding illustration, the Send Files privilege is available without password.
In the lower panel you can add and remove passwords, thereby creating password-protected privileges:
• The first column, titled Password, contains the actual passwords. If you are displaying the dialog box for the first time, four sample passwords appear in this column. For security, the characters of each password are displayed as dots. The sample passwords serve only to illustrate how privileges are assigned to passwords. You should delete them and create your own.
• The second column, titled Comment, provides an optional label for each password; the comment might serve as a reminder of the function of the password or might identify the group of users with whom you share this password.
• The privilege columns indicate the types of access granted by each password. A checkmark indicates that the privilege shown at the top of that column is included in the password on that row.
THE PRIVILEGE ICONS
===================
Here are the icons displayed for each privilege column in the Set Guest Privileges dialog box. They are listed in increasing order in terms of the access they give other users to your Macintosh.
Mail slot: The guest can use the Send Files button to copy files to your drop folder. There is little risk in granting the Send Files privilege since it doesn’t let the sender see the contents of your hard disk. The worst that can happen is that the sender might fill up your available disk space with files. Using the Set Preferences command in the Timbuktu menu, you can designate the amount of disk space protected from use by the drop folder. (CAUTION: Like any other files copied to your computer from an outside source, items arriving in your drop folder could be infected with a virus. It’s a good idea to use a virus checking utility, such as Disinfectant, on your drop folder before opening any of the newly received documents or applications. This advice applies equally to items saved on your disk with the Copy To privilege, explained in the following paragraph.)
Arrow pointing into folder: The guest can use the Exchange Files/Copy button to copy files to any folder on your disk. The Copy To option allows the sender to read the names of folders on your disk. As with Send Files, this privilege allows the sender to send as much data as will fit in available disk space. The Copy To privilege does not allow a remote user to replace an existing file on your disk; the Remove privilege is also required to do that.
Observer: The guest can observe activity on your screen. The Observe privilege rarely results in any breaches of security unless you have confidential documents open on your desktop. Generally, Observe is only useful when you want to show something to your guest and can communicate with the guest by telephone.
Arrow pointing away from folder: The guest can use the Exchange Files/Copy button to copy files from any folder on your disk. Although you should be more cautious about granting the Copy From privilege, it is a very useful option. You can use Copy From yourself if you access your computer from elsewhere on the network. It’s also useful if co-workers need to obtain files when you’re not at your Macintosh.
Trash can: The guest can use the Exchange Files/Remove button to delete files from (or replace files in) any folder on your disk. The Remove privilege is helpful if you’re at a remote location and have run out of room on your hard disk at work. You may need to remove files to allow another user to send you needed files. The Remove privilege is also required for the remote user to replace any files on your disk with the Exchange Files/Copy button.
You should be aware that the Control privilege, described below, can also be used to remove files regardless of the Remove privilege setting.
Hand holding a mouse: The guest can control all functions on your Macintosh.
Share this privilege only with your most trusted colleagues. Once another user is controlling your Macintosh, he or she can create, modify, or delete files without restriction, even erase your hard disk.
ADDING AND CHANGING PASSWORDS
================================
To add a password, click the Add Password button. Timbuktu inserts a new row in the Password-Protected Privileges panel.
1. Click in the password column of the new row and type the password:
After you click in a different box or press the Tab key, the password is replaced by dots. When you next open the dialog box, the password will appear as 15 dots, regardless of its original length. (Hint for added security: If you hold down the Option key when you click in the password column or click the Add Password button, Timbuktu replaces the letters and symbols with dots as you type. Use this option while a guest is observing or controlling your computer.)
2. Click in the Comment column and type a comment. Comments help to identify passwords, which are otherwise indistinguishable when replaced by dots.
3. Click in the intersection of the new row and the column of each privilege that will be granted by this password. Timbuktu displays a checkmark in each intersection you click. To remove a checkmark, click the intersection again.
To change or remove a password:
• To select a row, click anywhere in the row.
• To change a password, select it and then retype the entire password.
• To change a comment, select it and use standard Macintosh editing techniques to make changes. The Delete key on the keyboard deletes text only in the selected text box. To remove an entire row, click the Delete Password button.
• To disable a password temporarily while preserving its combination of privileges, drag across the password and press the Delete key. The password will not be enabled until it is entered again.
• To remove an entire row from the password table, select the row and click the Delete Password button.
On some small networks, security may not be a cause for concern. If you do not wish to restrict the use of any Timbuktu privileges with your Macintosh:
1. Choose Define Passwords from the Timbuktu menu.
2. Click each of the privilege boxes in the upper panel of the dialog box so that each box has a check in it:
This permits any other Timbuktu user on your network to access your Macintosh without having to type a password.
SETTING THE MASTER PASSWORD
=============================
To restrict access to the Define Passwords and Set Preferences dialog boxes, set the master password in the Set Preferences dialog box:
1. Choose Set Preferences from the Timbuktu menu.
2. Type a secure password in the Master Password box.
3. Press the Tab key and type the same password in the Confirm box.
4. Click OK to close the Set Preferences dialog box. Timbuktu will not let you close the dialog box until the contents of the Master Password and Confirm boxes are identical or blank.
TROUBLESHOOTING
================
This is an abbreviated version of the troubleshooting chapter in the Timbuktu User’s Guide.
SCREEN SHARING PROBLEMS
------------------------
THE GUEST IS NOT SEEING THE HOST'S SCREEN IN COLOR
Both the host and the guest must have color-capable computers and monitors. They must also:
• Be using System 6.0.5 or later
• Have 32-Bit QuickDraw version 1.2 in their System Folders. The file can be copied from the Timbuktu Program disk. Restart the Macintosh after copying this file. The Timbuktu icon should appear in color during startup.
In the Set Preferences dialog box:
• The guest must select Connect to Hosts in Color When Possible before connecting.
• The host must select Let Guests Connect in Color before the guest connects.
In addition, if any other guest is connected to the host in monochrome, Timbuktu switches all guests to monochrome.
THE GUEST'S SCREEN DOESN'T LOOK LIKE THE HOST'S
Make sure the host has selected Support Bypassing QuickDraw in the Set Preferences dialog box. If problems persist, try these solutions in the following order:
• Increase the number of colors in the guest’s Monitors Control Panel.
• Decrease the number of colors in the host’s Monitors Control Panel.
• The guest can click the color toggle in the screen-sharing window to display in gray scale; see “Screen-sharing Options for the Guest” in Chapter 3 of the Timbuktu User’s Guide.
• The host can switch to two colors or Black & White in the Control Panel.
• The guest can go to the Set Preferences dialog box, deselect Connect to Host in Color When Possible, and reconnect.
THE SCREEN IS COVERED WITH RANDOM OBJECTS
If you are a guest with a small screen connected to a host with a large screen and you have selected full-screen display, you may notice the following problem: objects in your menu bar (such as the time displayed by JClock, or the icons displayed by Alarm Clock and TOPS Spool) are copied and redisplayed in other parts of your screen when you scroll around the host’s screen.
Upgrade to the latest version of the product that displays that menu bar icon (for example, SuperClock 3.9 or later). Otherwise, turn blinking objects off where possible or disable them temporarily.
THE HOST OR THE GUEST DOES NOT HAVE ENOUGH MEMORY FOR SCREEN SHARING
To reduce memory requirements:
• Close other windows, applications, or desk accessories.
• Close extra Timbuktu screen-sharing windows.
• Unmount any AppleShare volumes.
• Disconnect other Timbuktu users who are connected to you.
• Use fewer background processes like electronic mail or file servers.
• Choose the Control Panel desk accessory, decrease the RAM cache, and restart
• (Host only) Switch to fewer colors; this reduces memory requirements on both computers.
MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS
-----------------------
“THE HOST IS NOT RESPONDING.”
The host Macintosh can no longer be reached on AppleTalk. This message is displayed if the other Macintosh doesn’t respond within 15 seconds during screen sharing or two minutes during file transfer. It may indicate:
• The host Macintosh has been shut down
• The host Macintosh is computing a complex calculation or running a long HyperTalk script
• Trouble with the host Macintosh or its software
• Trouble with AppleTalk connection; a connector may be unplugged
• Trouble with a network router.
PASSWORD IS REJECTED BY THE HOST COMPUTER
Timbuktu distinguishes between uppercase and lowercase letters. Make sure that:
• The password actually exists.
• You are typing the characters accurately.
• You haven’t pressed the Caps Lock key.
• The password grants the privilege you want to use.
YOU HAVE FORGOTTEN YOUR MASTER PASSWORD
Drag a fresh copy of TB2 Preferences to your System Folder from the Timbuktu Program disk. You will need to personalize Timbuktu again, reset your preferences, and redefine all passwords.
TIMBUKTU AND ANOTHER STARTUP DOCUMENT (INIT) SEEM TO CONFLICT
INITs are documents that initialize the system in some way when you start up the Macintosh. Conflicts can arise if you are using Timbuktu with certain other INITs or if Timbuktu is being used with certain memory-intensive applications. You can confirm this problem if the computer does not start up properly when the INITs are installed but starts up normally when the INITs are removed from the System Folder.
Because INITs are executed in alphabetical order, you may need to rename the Timbuktu file in the System Folder so that it will load before certain INITs and after others. For example:
• Using “!Timbuktu” would cause Timbuktu to load before most other iNITs.
• Using “mTimbuktu” would cause Timbuktu to load after some INITs and before others.
• Using “zTimbuktu” would cause Timbuktu to load after most other INITs.
Do not rename the Timbuktu Help file.
FARALLON CUSTOMER SERVICE
===========================
Farallon Computing is committed to providing its customers with reliable products and excellent technical support. If you have any questions, concerns, or suggestions, please contact Farallon Customer Service by telephone, fax, or mail at:
(510) 596-9000
Fax: (510) 596-9023
Powell Street, Suite 600
Emeryville, California 94608 USA
You can also reach us online with the network services of CompuServe (ID: 75410,2702), or with America Online and AppleLink (ID for all: FARALLON), or through the Internet (ID: farallon@farallon.com). Product information and technical notes can be found in the Farallon bulletin boards on America Online and AppleLink, and on Internet (at the prompt, enter “ftp farallon.com”; the IP address is 192.100.87.10).
If you are located in Europe or the Pacific Rim, you can get service locally by contacting your nearest Farallon reseller or distributor. For a worldwide list of our distributors, see our AppleLink bulletin board or the back page of our product catalog—or contact Farallon directly.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
=================
This manual and any associated artwork, software, product designs, or design concepts are copyrighted with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws this manual or designs may not be copied, in whole or part, without the written consent of Farallon Computing, Inc. Under the law, copying includes translation to another language or format.